The weather in Tennessee can be warm and sunny, or it can be brutal with heavy rains, thick fog, slippery ice, and nasty winds. When the weather changes, the road conditions also change. These conditions can drastically increase the risk of traffic fault car accidents because of their challenges. If you’re involved in an accident caused by poor weather, it’s crucial to understand your legal rights and how fault is determined. Car accidents due to weather conditions—like heavy rain, fog, or icy roads—can complicate liability, making it essential to gather evidence and speak with an attorney who can help navigate these unique challenges.
How Weather Conditions Lead to Car Accidents
When the weather is sunny and bright, nothing is affected except for a general mood lift for the population. However, when the bad weather hits, it can feel like a domino effect of negatives. The clouds roll in, the power goes out, and chaos erupts on the road. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), weather conditions contribute to thousands of crashes yearly. These conditions can lead to car accidents by presenting hazards like:
- Reduced visibility
- Decreased tire traction
- Slick roads
- Hidden potholes and hazards
- Fallen tree limbs
When these hazards are present, drivers must adjust their behavior on the road. They must maintain control of their vehicles, which leads to fatal accidents, even if that means driving below the posted speed limit, and be extra mindful of what’s on the road around them, since they might be unable to see everything. Failure to adjust to these hazards can ultimately lead to an accident. Weather impacts on various types of road crashes are well-documented—whether it’s hydroplaning in the rain, sliding on ice, or reduced visibility in fog—making it critical for drivers to take extra precautions in bad conditions.
Common Weather Conditions That Cause Accidents
The variety of weather we see in Tennessee means that we see various effects on the roads. These can include:
- Rain and Hydroplaning – Rain requires drivers to stay vigilant because even a light drizzle can lead to a hydroplaning crash. This happens when tires lose contact with the road, causing the driver to lose control of the vehicle.
- Snow and Black Ice – After a snowfall, the snow will melt, turn into water, and often refreeze. This refreeze is known as black ice. Black ice is nearly invisible because it blends in with the asphalt. If a speeding driver hits a patch of black ice, their car can spin out of control and cause a collision.
- Fog and Low Visibility – Fog is hard to see through, especially when it’s thick. A fog-related collision often happens when a driver follows another driver too closely and fails to notice the driver ahead.
- Windstorms and Debris – Strong winds can blow debris onto the road and push around moving vehicles. This can lead to swerving to avoid debris or correcting the changes the wind has caused, which often leads to crashing.
When poor weather conditions happen on the road, it’s essential to take extra care to drive according to the law. Often, you have to be even more careful than the law states, lowering your speed and using headlights in the middle of the day. A driver who fails to adjust their behavior and causes a crash can be liable for comparative negligence.
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Who’s at Fault in Weather-Related Car Accidents?
Regarding weather-related accidents, the question of fault always arises in car accidents. After all, you can’t blame the snow for your injuries. Who is to be held liable for what you suffered and pay for your medical bills?
Despite bad weather, drivers are legally responsible for the accidents they cause. While on the road, we all have a duty to maintain control of our vehicles and, if that isn’t possible, to stay off the road completely. Tennessee law does not excuse reckless behavior because the weather conditions were unfavorable. A speeding driver in a snowstorm will still be held liable for the damage they cause. Even if they weren’t speeding but still lost control of their vehicle, they can be held liable simply because they are responsible for the damage their car causes when they lose control.
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Proving Negligence in Weather Conditions
Documenting the scene of the accident as well as the weather conditions will help your case in the long run. That’s because insurance companies and investigators will look at all the evidence and determine how each driver involved in the accident was behaving. Specifically, they look for a driver who follows too closely, fails to use their headlights in fog, or doesn’t adjust their speed to account for the extra slippery roads. Any of these behaviors is considered negligent.
Next, insurance companies and investigators will use accident reports, dashcam footage, and eyewitness statements to recreate the accident. Since it’s critical in the fight for fair compensation to prove who was at fault, you want to do your best to have all the evidence available. A lawyer can help you collect these things so you are not short-changed.
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Protecting Your Rights After a Weather-Related Crash
To give yourself the best chance possible at recovering compensation, there are a few things you can do. Be sure to:
- Call 911 immediately
- Seek medical attention, even if you think your injuries are minor
- Document the scene
- Exchange information with the other driver
- Do not admit fault
- Report the accident to your insurer
- Don’t accept any immediate settlement
- Contact a car accident lawyer
Most of the things you can do to help yourself in the claims process involve leaving a trail of evidence. Documenting the scene, seeking medical attention, and calling 911 will all generate reports that your lawyer can use to help prove your case. Documenting everything immediately is key.
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Why Choose Gatti, Keltner, Bienvenu & Montesi, PLC to Handle Weather-Related Accident Claims?
At Gatti, Keltner, Bienvenu & Montesi, PLC, we are here to fight for you. We know Tennessee roads and understand how the seasons and changing weather can impact car accident claims in Tennessee. We also know the unique laws Tennessee has to protect its drivers.
Our team moves quickly to preserve evidence, collecting weather data, photos, and witness statements for your case. We also know how to handle big insurance companies. Insurers will use every excuse they can to limit your compensation and even deny it outright. We can fight against their tactics to help you get what you deserve.
Weather can be brutal to drive through, but it doesn’t mean any driver should get away with negligence. Let us help you recover what you deserve. Contact us today at (901) 526-2126 for a free consultation.